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City of Appleton Notable Events
Postcard Image Courtesy of RoseMarie DeBruin
1634
Jean Nicolet and his party of explorers become the first Europeans to pass through what is now Appleton. Explorers, fur traders, and Native Americans used the north-flowing Fox River as the main waterway as heavy forests covered Wisconsin.
1790
1822
Eleazar Williams led a group of New York Native Americans to their new lands along the Fox River near Green Bay.
1827
At a site on Little Lake Butte des Morts, Michigan Territorial Governor Lewis Cass negotiated a treaty with Native American leaders that gave the United States government control over almost all of the Fox River Valley.
1834
1835
Hippolyte “Paul” Grignon built his home and trading post, White Heron, near Appleton’s Lutz Park. Grignon, along with his wife Lisette and their children Elinor and Simon, became the first settlers to live in what would one day be the City of Appleton.
Walter L. Newberry and Joshua Hathaway, Jr., land speculators from Chicago and Milwaukee, became the first to buy land that would one day be a part of Appleton.
1836
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
In August 1848, the John F. Johnston family moved into their half-finished cabin, to become the first family to settle in what became the Village of Appleton.
1849
1850
Between September 2 and September 10, 1850, the first United States census was taken in the area, showing a population of 619 people in the Grand Chute Township.
1851
1852
1853
Samuel Appleton died at his home in Boston on July 12, 1853.
1854
1856
1857
1858
1859
1861
1863
1865
1866
1869
1870
1871
1872
Riverside Cemetery was established, with the remains of pioneers moved from Appleton’s first cemetery near Washington and Superior Streets.
The United States government bought the Fox Locks for $145,000.
1874
1877
1878
1880
1881
1882
1883
1885
1886
1892
1893
1898
1899
St. Elizabeth Hospital was established.
1900
1904
1905
1907
1908
1910
1911
1912
1920
1924
1925
1926
Erich Weiss, better known as the magician and escape artist Harry Houdini, died October 31, 1926, in Detroit, Michigan. Houdini spent his childhood in Appleton where his father, Mayer Samuel Weiss, served as a rabbi.
1929
1930
1932
1936
1938
1949
1953
1955
1957
1958
1959
1960
1964
1967
1971
1979
1980
1981
1984
1985
1986
The Community Foundation for the Fox Valley Region Inc. started with a $5,000 gift from retired AAL President Walter L. Rugland. The foundation manages endowments and distributes funds to area charities and organizations. (Source: Post-Crescent 5-22-2001, A-1)
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Vice President Al Gore visited Appleton Central Alternative School on September 22, 1998.
2000
2001
2002
2004
2005
On February 26, 2005, the Paper Industry International Hall of Fame and its interactive museum, the Paper Discovery Center, opened in the former Atlas Mill at 425 W. Water Street, along the banks of the Fox River. The Hall of Fame was founded in 1993, with its first induction ceremony in 1995. The 1878 Atlas Mill was donated to the Hall of Fame by the Kimberly Clark Corporation in 1999. (Source: Post-Crescent, February 27, 2005, Section C-1)
The Big Picture Theater of Adventure & Discovery, the area’s first large-screen film theater, opened in downtown Appleton in March 2005. Due to low attendance, the theater closed in the fall of 2006. (Source: Post-Crescent, October 7, 2006, Section A-1)
On June 30, 2005, the expanded and remodeled Fox Cities Children’s Museum opened with a new name: The Building for Kids – Fox Cities Children’s Museum. (Source: Post-Crescent, June 30, 2006)
On July 1, 2005, a workplace smoking ban took effect in the city of Appleton. The ban, approved by voters in an April referendum, made Appleton the second city in Wisconsin (after Madison) prohibiting smoking in taverns. (Source: Post-Crescent, July 1, 2005, Section A-1)
On September 14, 2005, Lawrence University’s radio station, WLFM-FM 91.1, broadcast for the last time as the station converted to an Internet webcasting format. The station began in 1956 as the Fox Valley’s first FM station. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 15, 2005, Section C-1)
2006
In April 2006, work began on the two-million-dollar restoration of the four Appleton locks on the Fox River. This was the first of three phases planned to restore the 14 locks that had been closed since the mid-1980s. The estimated cost of the complete restoration was $150 million. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 16, 2006, Section B-1)
2007
Neenah Paper Company, based in Alphretta, Georgia, announced plans to acquire the Fox River Paper Company of Appleton. (Source: Post-Crescent, February 7, 2007, Section A-1)
Starting March 5, 2007, 50 fiberglass lions and 21 fiberglass lion cubs were placed on display throughout Appleton and the Fox Cities. The lions and cubs were decorated by 65 local artists, who were sponsored by area businesses and organizations. Their placement was to promote performances of the Disney musical “The Lion King” at the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center in May and June and the celebration of the City of Appleton’s sesquicentennial during 2007. (Source: Post-Crescent, March 5, 2007, Section A-1)
In April 2007, repairs on the four locks on the Appleton portion of the Fox River were completed. Another year of work is required on bridges before boat traffic is allowed through the locks. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 11, 2007, Section A-1)
In April 2007, the Outagamie Museum announced its new name, The History Museum at the Castle. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 27, 2007)
2008
On August 11, 2008, the College Avenue Bridge, which opened in 1959, was closed and demolition work begun. (Source: Post-Cresent, August 11, 2008, A-1)
2009
In April 2009, dredging work began for the removal of sediment contaminated with PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) from the lower Fox River and moved to a landfill in Calumet County. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 27, 2009, Section A-1)
After 112 years of business, Conkey’s Bookstore, a downtown landmark, closed in August 2009. (Source: Post-Crescent, August 14, 2009, Section A-1)
The new College Avenue Bridge, constructed at a cost of 17.85 million dollars, opened on October 30, 2009. (Source: Post-Crescent, October 31, 2009, Section A-1)
2011
The members of the Riverview Country Club voted on June 30, 2011, to sell their 77-acre property. On December 22, 2011, the property was purchased for $2.6 million by Community Outreach Temporary Services (COTS) and a coalition of other non-profit groups. (Source: Post-Crescent, July 9, 2011, Section A-1; December 22, 2011, Section A-1; December 23, 2011, Section A-1)
2012
First Lady Michelle Obama spoke at Lawrence University’s Alexander Gymnasium on September 28, 2012, as part of a rally for the Obama re-election campaign. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 29, 2012, Section A-1)
2013
In January 2013, the ACES Xavier Educational System became the St. Francis Xavier Catholic School System. (Source: Post-Crescent, December 6, 2012, Section A-1 and February, 2, 2013, Section A-1)
In April 2013, demolition began on the Washington Place Building, a low-income senior housing facility in downtown Appleton, which had formerly served as the Conway Hotel. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 28, 2013, Section A-3)
In June 2013, the Fox Cities Building for the Arts, 111 West College Avenue, was established to provide space for community arts groups. The new organization assumed operation of the Trout Museum of Art at the same location. (Source: Post-Crescent, June 11, 2013, Section A-1)
Houdini Plaza, remodeled at a cost of $1.5 million, was rededicated on July 10, 2013. (Source: Post-Crescent, July 11, 2013, Section A-1)
The first Mile of Music festival was held in Appleton, August 8 through August 11. More than 100 performers were featured in over 40 downtown venues, with between 10,000 and 15,000 people believed to have participated. (Source: Post-Crescent, August 9, 2013, Section A-1 and August 13, 2013, Section A-4)
2015
Appleton resident Ellen Kort, Wisconsin’s first poet laureate, died at age 79 on April 21, 2015. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 22, 2015, Section A-1)
2016
Presidential candidates visited Appleton in advance of the Wisconsin presidential primary. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders held a rally at the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center on March 29, 2016. New York businessman Donald Trump spoke at the Radisson Paper Valley Hotel on March 30, 2016. Former President Bill Clinton campaigned for his wife, Hillary, at Lawrence University on April 1, 2016. (Source: Post-Crescent, March 30, 2016, Section A-1; March 31, 2016, Section A-1; April 2, 2016, Section A-1)
2017
In the afternoon of June 14, 2017, a tornado struck the southeast portion of Appleton, part of a larger storm that included several additional tornadoes that passed through the region. (Source: Post-Crescent, June 16, 2017, Section A-1)
On September 27, 2017, the law enforcement division of the Outagamie County Sheriff’s Department transferred operations from the courthouse complex in downtown Appleton to a building on Goodland Drive, in the northeast portion of Appleton. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 26, 2017, Section A-1)
2018
The Fox Cities Exhibition Center opened on January 11, 2018. The Exhibition Center was constructed at a cost of $31.9 million, which was paid for by a hotel room tax in Appleton and nine surrounding communities. (Source: Post-Crescent, January 12, 2018, Section A-1)
2020
On Sunday, March 15, 2020, the library closed the building to the public through June 30 due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the summer the library building was open by appointment only, with special hours set aside for senior and at-risk populations. On Saturday, September 12, 2020, the building closed again, due to a statistically significant increase in cases in the Fox Valley.
Jake Woodford defeated James Clemons in the April 7, 2020 election to earn a four-year term as Appleton mayor. Former Mayor Tim Hanna, who had announced in October 2019 that he would not seek reelection after 24 years in that office, endorsed Woodford. (Source: Post-Crescent, April 15, 2020, Section A-1)
2021
The historic Zuelke building announces plans for redevelopment. (Source: Post-Crescent, July 16, 2021, Section A-1)
In November 2021, the first Afghan refugees arrived in the Fox Valley. (Source: Post-Crescent, November 16, 2021, Section A-2)
2022
Laurie A. Carter becomes the first person of color to serve as President of Lawrence University. (Source: Post-Crescent, May 15, 2022, Section A-8)
Appleton East High School hires district’s first female high school principal, Jacque Smedberg. (Source: Post-Crescent, October 26, 2022, Section A-1)
2023
The Appleton Post Office is renamed for Mitchell Lundgaard, a firefighter who was killed in the line of duty in 2019. (Source: Post-Crescent, August 25, 2023, Section A-1)
Polly Olson becomes the city’s first female police chief on January 4, 2023. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 1, 2022, Section A-4)
2024
After 144 years, Courtney Woolen Mill closes, with Lawrence University purchasing the historic building and Appleton History Museum acquiring some of the machinery for a permanent exhibit. (Source: Post-Crescent, July 3, 2024, Section A-1 and August 11, 2024, Section B-1)
Fox Commons – a redevelopment of City Center Plaza – opens. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 16, 2024, Section A-1)
Cathryn Cofell is named the City of Appleton’s first poet laureate. (Source: Post-Crescent, September 25, 2024, Section A-1)
Atlas Science Center closes permanently. (Source: Post-Crescent, November 6, 2024, Section A-1)
Appleton International Airport sees 1 million travelers in a single calendar year for the first time after adding additional routes. (Source: Post-Crescent, December 22, 2024, Section A-1)
2025
Air Wisconsin Airlines announces it is ending its partnership with American Airlines. (Source: Post-Crescent, January, 16, 2025, Section A-3).
Appleton International Airport expands its concourse, adding four additional gates, a restaurant, and a beer garden. (Source: Post-Crescent, March 2, 2025, Section B-1)
Appleton Public Library is named the Wisconsin Library of the Year by the Wisconsin Library Association.